Important News - 2025-07-01

01 July 2025

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Politics (4)

MHA Appeals Against J&K HC Order to Repatriate Deported Pakistani Housewife

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Photo Courtesy: Special Arrangement

The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has filed an appeal against a Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court order to repatriate Rakshanda Rashid, a 62-year-old housewife deported to Pakistan after the Pahalgam terror attack despite living in India on a long-term visa for nearly four decades. The High Court's June 6 order, issued by Justice Rahul Bharti, directed the Union Home Secretary to bring Ms. Rashid back to India within ten days. On Tuesday, Justice Bharti sought compliance from the MHA and granted the Ministry an additional ten days to file its reply. Ms. Rashid’s counsel, Ankur Sharma, emphasized that the judge insisted on compliance as there was no stay on the order despite the appeal. The appeal will be heard by the Chief Justice’s Bench on Wednesday. Ms. Rashid, a Pakistani citizen married to an Indian, had been living in Jammu for 38 years on a long-term visa renewed annually. She had applied for Indian citizenship in 1996, but her application remained unprocessed. Following the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack, which killed 26 people, the MHA canceled visas of all Pakistani citizens, except those with long-term visas or women married to Indian citizens. Ms. Rashid’s daughter, Fatima Sheikh, alleged that her mother was deported on April 28 after police distorted facts, despite their long-term visa extension application being processed. Ms. Rashid has been living alone in Pakistan since her deportation, with no relatives or financial support. Justice Bharti, in his June 23 order, emphasized the need to prioritize human rights in this exceptional case.

KRRS Demands Probe into KIADB’s Irregular Compensation to Nanjangud Farmers

The Karnataka Rajya Raitha Sangha (KRRS) has called for an investigation into alleged irregularities in the distribution of compensation by the Karnataka Industrial Areas Development Board (KIADB) to farmers in Nanjangud taluk. KRRS leader Hoskote Basavaraj, during a press conference on Monday, highlighted that KIADB acquired 1,123.08 acres of land in Immavu, Adakanahalli, and Tandavapura villages, part of which is earmarked for the State government’s Film City project. Approximately 700 farming families from Immavu, Hulimavu, Immavu Hundi, and Adakanahalli villages, who have cultivated the land for decades and applied for cultivation rights, have not received compensation. Following protests, KIADB decided to pay an ex-gratia of ₹4 lakh per farmer, disbursing ₹18 crore through the Nanjangud tahsildar. However, Basavaraj alleged that the payment was diverted to farmers from other taluks in Chamarajanagar and Mysuru districts, leading to accusations of corruption. KRRS has demanded a probe to expose corrupt officials, criminal cases against those involved in fraudulent transactions, and recovery of payments made to ineligible persons. They also insist that eligible farmers receive compensation as per KIADB’s decision and that at least one member from each farmer’s family be provided employment.

Karnataka CM Stresses Media Independence at Press Day 2025

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Photo Courtesy: K. MURALI KUMAR

Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah emphasized the importance of independent and fearless journalism during his address at the ‘Press Day - 2025’ event organized by the Karnataka Media Academy, Department of Information and Public Relations, and the Working Journalists’ Association. Speaking on the theme ‘Fight for Real News’, the CM highlighted the dangers of fake and speculative journalism, urging the media to avoid appeasing anyone, including himself. He also launched two initiatives: a free bus pass scheme for rural journalists and the ‘Health Sanjeevini’ plan for journalists. Renowned journalist P. Sainath, in his keynote address on ‘The battle for factual reporting’, criticized the corporate control of media, stating that it has led to the erosion of journalistic integrity. He called for breaking corporate monopolies to ensure truthful reporting.

Telangana CM Revanth Reddy Vows to Protect State's Water Rights Amid Andhra Pradesh's PBLP Proposal

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Photo Courtesy: SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT

Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy of Telangana has asserted that the Congress government will not compromise on the state's water rights. Speaking at a meeting with party legislators, MPs, and other functionaries, Reddy emphasized the need for a political, technical, and legal battle to protect Telangana's interests in river water disputes. The meeting included a presentation on the Polavaram-Banakacherla Link Project (PBLP) undertaken by Andhra Pradesh. Reddy criticized the previous BRS government for harming Telangana's interests in Krishna and Godavari water allocations, citing decisions made during the first Apex Council meeting in September 2016. He also accused the BRS of shedding crocodile tears and blamed the BJP for failing to protect Telangana's water rights. On the PBLP, Reddy stated that Andhra Pradesh's proposal was not outrightly rejected but required clearances before appraisal. Meanwhile, Irrigation Minister N. Uttam Kumar Reddy highlighted that the MoEF's expert appraisal committee had returned Andhra Pradesh's proposal due to the Congress government's efforts.

Schemes (2)

BWSSB to Incentivise Bulk Users for Dual Piping and Solar Energy Adoption

The Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB) has introduced an incentive scheme to encourage bulk users to adopt dual piping systems and utilize treated grey water for non-potable purposes. V. Ram Prasath Manohar, Chairman of BWSSB, announced that the Board will prepare a proposal to provide financial incentives, likely in the form of a discount on water bills, for users who implement dual piping. This initiative aims to promote water conservation and reduce the strain on freshwater resources. Additionally, the Board is focusing on harnessing solar energy to meet 80% of its energy needs, as power bills constitute 70% of its expenses. Deputy Chief Minister and Bengaluru Development Minister D.K. Shivakumar has also advocated for the adoption of dual piping in Bengaluru, similar to the system in Delhi.

Kerala Government Explores Revival of Edayar CETP Project Amid Funding Challenges

The Kerala government is actively exploring options to revive the stalled project for setting up a Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) in the Edayar industrial area along the Eloor-Edayar stretch of the Periyar river. The project, which has faced significant delays, was initially expected to receive a boost with ₹30 crore allocated from a ₹250-crore assistance package promised by the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) for CETPs in various industrial estates across the state. However, the implementation was hindered by the Centre’s borrowing restrictions on the state. Industries Minister P. Rajeeve stated that the government is now considering including the project under the Guarantee Redemption Fund (GDR), which covers government guarantees for loans availed by public sector entities and cooperatives. A monthly progress report submitted to the Ministry of Jal Shakthi in May 2023 indicated that the CETP project might be dropped, with industries advised to establish their own effluent treatment facilities. The proposed CETP in Edayar, with a capacity to treat two million litres per day, is planned to be located near the north-western portion of the industrial estate, previously occupied by the defunct Periyar Chemical Industries. The site offers sufficient land and discharge facilities downstream of the Pathalam regulator-cum-bridge of the Periyar.

Heritage (1)

Restoration of Lalbagh’s Historic Bandstand Underway with Expert Committee Oversight

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Photo Courtesy: K. MURALI KUMAR

The iconic Bandstand in Lalbagh Botanical Garden, a wooden structure with over 150 years of history, has been dismantled for restoration due to damage caused by weather conditions. An expert committee chaired by environmentalist A.N. Yellappa Reddy, comprising officials from the Horticulture Department, Public Works Department (PWD), Karnataka Shilpakala Academy, Department of Archaeology, Museums and Heritage, and scientists from the Institute of Wood Science and Technology (IWST), has been formed to oversee the restoration. The Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) has dismantled the structure as per the committee’s recommendations, with each piece being numbered for reference. Experts from IWST and the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) will assess the dismantled wood to determine reusable components and provide estimates for materials like teak wood. The Bandstand, established by the British in 1870 and restored in 2004, is expected to be completed by August 15, 2024, in time for the Independence Day flower show. The restoration aims to preserve its heritage while ensuring durability.

Economy (1)

Union Cabinet Approves ₹1,853 Crore Four-Lane Highway Project in Tamil Nadu for Enhanced Connectivity

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Photo Courtesy: FILE PHOTO

The Union Cabinet, on Tuesday, approved the construction of a four-lane highway section from Paramakudi to Ramanathapuram in Tamil Nadu, at a total cost of ₹1,853 crore. This project aims to improve connectivity to Rameswaram and Dhanushkodi from Madurai. The initiative will be executed in a hybrid annuity mode, where the government will provide 40% of the project cost as construction support and the remaining 60% as annuity payments over the operational period, including interest, to the concessionaire. The existing stretch between Madurai and Paramakudi is already a four-lane highway, and a detailed project report is being prepared for upgrading the section beyond Ramanathapuram to Dhanushkodi. Rameswaram, a significant Hindu pilgrimage site, will benefit from enhanced connectivity alongside the Pamban rail bridge, which links the Rameswaram temple to mainland Tamil Nadu. The project will also connect key economic, social, and logistics hubs in southern Tamil Nadu, integrating multi-modal transportation by linking Madurai and Rameswaram railway stations, Madurai International Airport, and minor ports at Pamban and Rameswaram. The four-laning is expected to increase vehicular speed from 48 kmph to 80 kmph, reducing travel time by 40% from 60 minutes to 35 minutes.

Miscellaneous (4)

Surgeries Resume in Thiruvananthapuram MCH’s Urology Department After Probe Procurement

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Photo Courtesy: NIRMAL HARINDRAN

Surgeries and procedures in the Urology department of Thiruvananthapuram Government Medical College Hospital (MCH), which had been halted since June 27 due to the unavailability of essential accessories for the Lithoclast machine, resumed on Tuesday. The delay in procuring the machine's probe had caused significant disruptions, leading to the cancellation of surgeries and patient inconvenience. Dr. Haris Chirackal, Head of the Urology department, expressed his frustration in a Facebook post on June 27, highlighting the hospital's financial constraints and the need for patients to purchase equipment accessories themselves. The issue gained political attention, with the Opposition criticizing the government for neglecting public health. Health Minister Veena George acknowledged the systemic issues and formed a four-member committee to investigate the concerns raised by Dr. Chirackal. The Kerala Government Medical College Teachers’ Association (KGMCTA) supported the doctor and organized protests on Doctors’ Day, demanding resolution of long-standing issues like pay revision arrears and faculty shortages. Meanwhile, the Congress and BJP also staged protests across government medical colleges, urging immediate action to address equipment and staff shortages in public hospitals.

JSS Medical College Introduces Advanced Anatomage Table 11 for Medical Education

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Photo Courtesy: M.A. Sriram

The Department of Anatomy at JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research (JSS AHER), Mysuru, has introduced the Anatomage Table 11, a cutting-edge virtual dissection table, enhancing medical education technology. The table, procured from a U.S.-based company, was inaugurated on Tuesday, with Shivarathri Deshikendra Swami of Suttur Math and Girish Kapur, senior vice-president of India Site Operations at USP Hyderabad, as chief guests. The Anatomage Table Version 11 offers life-sized, high-resolution 3D visualizations of the human body, enabling students and healthcare professionals to study anatomical structures with precision. This innovation bridges traditional cadaveric dissection and modern digital methodologies. A demonstration by Vinutha S.P., associate professor of Anatomy, showcased its capabilities in free-hand dissection and detailed exploration of anatomical structures. The installation underscores JSS Medical College's commitment to integrating advanced technology in health professions education, fostering a deeper understanding of human anatomy and promoting clinical excellence. Key attendees included C.G. Betsurmath, executive secretary of JSS Mahavidyapeetha, H. Basavanagowdappa, Vice-Chancellor of JSS AHER, and other faculty members.

HYDRAA to Train 4,100 Workers for Monsoon Emergency Management in Hyderabad

The Hyderabad Disaster Response & Asset Protection Agency (HYDRAA) has announced plans to train 4,100 workers to manage monsoon-related emergencies in Hyderabad. This initiative comes after the responsibility for monsoon emergency operations was transferred from the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) to HYDRAA. Currently, 150 monsoon emergency teams, comprising 1,800 personnel, are deployed across the city, with 734 workers stationed at chronic inundation points. Additionally, HYDRAA will deploy 51 specialized teams, each with 18 members, along with 21 emergency bike teams and 30 marshals to oversee operations. A further 200 personnel will collaborate with the traffic police, while 240 workers are on standby to handle green waste from tree falls. All teams have been equipped with necessary tools and machinery. HYDRAA Chief A.V. Ranganath emphasized the importance of timely rainwater evacuation by clearing drain obstructions.

Sangita Sarkar: From Zomato Delivery to Directing Moonlight at Tapan Theatre

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Photo Courtesy: Special Arrangement

Sangita Sarkar, a theatre artiste from Kolkata, transitioned from delivering food for Zomato during the COVID-19 lockdown to directing her first play. A graduate of Rabindra Bharati University and a member of the theatre group Bohurupee, Sarkar joined Zomato to observe human behavior and support her theatre community financially. Her play, titled Moonlight, is an adaptation of Mahesh Elkunchwar’s Sonata and will be staged on July 1 at Tapan Theatre in Kalighat. The play explores the lives of three single women living together and their bond of friendship and trust. Sarkar’s journey also includes her admission to the National School of Drama (NSD) in 2022, which broadened her perspectives on human behavior and societal issues. She reflects on her experiences during the pandemic, emphasizing the importance of every job, including food delivery, in connecting people during challenging times.

📜 One-Line Summary of Today's News

The MHA has appealed against a J&K High Court order to repatriate a Pakistani housewife deported after 38 years in India, citing human rights concerns.
BWSSB introduces incentives for bulk users adopting dual piping and treated grey water, while focusing on solar energy to reduce power expenses.
KRRS has urged an investigation into alleged irregularities in KIADB’s compensation distribution to farmers in Nanjangud taluk, linked to the State government’s Film City project.
The 150-year-old Bandstand in Lalbagh Botanical Garden is being restored by an expert committee, with completion targeted by August 15, 2024, for the Independence Day flower show.
Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah advocates for independent journalism and launches welfare schemes for journalists at Press Day 2025.
Surgeries in Thiruvananthapuram MCH’s Urology department resumed after resolving the delay in procuring a Lithoclast machine probe, following protests and political criticism over public health neglect.
The Union Cabinet approved a ₹1,853 crore four-lane highway project in Tamil Nadu to improve connectivity to Rameswaram and Dhanushkodi, executed in hybrid annuity mode.
JSS Medical College in Mysuru has installed the Anatomage Table 11, a state-of-the-art virtual dissection table, to enhance medical education and clinical training.
HYDRAA is training 4,100 workers to handle monsoon emergencies in Hyderabad, deploying specialized teams and ensuring timely rainwater evacuation.
Theatre artiste Sangita Sarkar transitioned from delivering food during the pandemic to directing her first play, Moonlight, at Tapan Theatre, Kolkata.
The Kerala government is seeking to revive the delayed Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) project in Edayar, exploring funding options under the Guarantee Redemption Fund after borrowing restrictions delayed its implementation.
Telangana CM Revanth Reddy pledges to safeguard the state's water rights through political, technical, and legal measures, criticizing the previous BRS government and addressing Andhra Pradesh's Polavaram-Banakacherla Link Project.

🎯 MCQs with Explanations

Which project was discussed in the meeting led by Telangana CM Revanth Reddy?
Polavaram-Banakacherla Link Project
Godavari Water Diversion Project
Krishna River Management Project
Telangana Irrigation Development Project
Explanation: The meeting included a presentation on the Polavaram-Banakacherla Link Project (PBLP) undertaken by Andhra Pradesh.
Where was the Anatomage Table 11 installed?
AIIMS Delhi
JSS Medical College, Mysuru
Harvard Medical School
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Explanation: The Anatomage Table 11 was installed at JSS Medical College, JSS AHER, Mysuru.
What is the primary objective of BWSSB\'s new incentive scheme?
To promote solar energy usage
To reduce water bills for residential users
To encourage adoption of dual piping and treated grey water
To increase the supply of potable water
Explanation: The scheme incentivizes bulk users to adopt dual piping and use treated grey water for non-potable purposes.
What is the title of the play directed by Sangita Sarkar?
Sonata
Moonlight
Bohurupee
Tapan
Explanation: Sangita Sarkar’s play is titled Moonlight, an adaptation of Mahesh Elkunchwar’s Sonata.
When was the Bandstand in Lalbagh originally established?
1850
1870
1900
2004
Explanation: The Bandstand was established by the British in 1870.
What was the reason for the cancellation of visas for Pakistani citizens by the MHA in April 2023?
Pahalgam terror attack
Economic sanctions
Diplomatic tensions
COVID-19 pandemic
Explanation: The MHA canceled visas of Pakistani citizens following the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2023.
What is the total cost of the four-lane highway project approved by the Union Cabinet in Tamil Nadu?
₹1,500 crore
₹1,853 crore
₹2,000 crore
₹1,200 crore
Explanation: The Union Cabinet approved the project at a total cost of ₹1,853 crore.
What is the amount of ex-gratia decided by KIADB for each farmer?
₹2 lakh
₹3 lakh
₹4 lakh
₹5 lakh
Explanation: KIADB decided to pay an ex-gratia of ₹4 lakh to each farmer.
What was the outcome of the first Apex Council meeting held in September 2016 regarding Krishna waters?
Telangana agreed to 299 tmc ft water share
Andhra Pradesh agreed to 299 tmc ft water share
Telangana received 512 tmc ft water share
Andhra Pradesh received 512 tmc ft water share
Explanation: At the first Apex Council meeting in September 2016, Telangana agreed to only 299 tmc ft water share in Krishna against 512 tmc ft to Andhra Pradesh.
Which fund is the Kerala government considering for reviving the CETP project?
National Clean Energy Fund
Guarantee Redemption Fund
Green Climate Fund
National Investment Fund
Explanation: The Kerala government is considering the Guarantee Redemption Fund (GDR) for reviving the CETP project.
Who addressed the systemic issues in public hospitals by forming a committee?
Dr. Haris Chirackal
K.C. Venugopal
Health Minister Veena George
K. Surendran
Explanation: Health Minister Veena George formed a four-member committee to investigate the issues raised by Dr. Haris Chirackal.
What caused the halt in surgeries at Thiruvananthapuram MCH’s Urology department?
Lack of doctors
Shortage of Lithoclast machine probes
Government shutdown
Natural disaster
Explanation: The surgeries were halted due to the unavailability of essential accessories for the Lithoclast machine.
Which schemes were launched by Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah during Press Day 2025?
Free Bus Pass for Rural Journalists
Health Sanjeevini Plan for Journalists
Both A and B
None of the above
Explanation: Karnataka CM launched both the Free Bus Pass for Rural Journalists and the Health Sanjeevini Plan for Journalists.
How many workers will HYDRAA train to handle monsoon emergencies in Hyderabad?
3,000
4,100
5,200
6,300
Explanation: HYDRAA has announced plans to train 4,100 workers for monsoon-related emergencies.
Where will Sangita Sarkar’s play Moonlight be staged?
Rabindra Bharati University
Tapan Theatre
National School of Drama
Star Theatre
Explanation: The play Moonlight will be staged at Tapan Theatre in Kalighat.

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