Important News - 2025-08-16

16 August 2025

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Schemes (3)

Kerala Launches Housing Scheme for Transgender Persons on August 21

The Kerala Social Justice Department will launch a new housing scheme for transgender persons this week, with applications opening shortly. The initiative, designed to combat discrimination and stigma in housing access, will provide financial aid for land acquisition and house construction. Beneficiaries under the LIFE Mission scheme who received ₹4 lakh will get an additional ₹2 lakh as gap funding. Those with land but ineligible for LIFE Mission will receive ₹6 lakh. A subsequent phase will offer interest subvention on loans up to ₹15 lakh, requiring repayment of only the principal. Priority will be given to homeless individuals, those in temporary shelters, differently-abled transgender persons, and the elderly. Minister for Social Justice R. Bindu launched the scheme at the 'Varnapakittu' transgender arts festival in Kozhikode on August 21, with ₹50 lakh allocated for the initial phase and plans for increased funding next year based on success.

Medisep Phase 2 Premium Increased to ₹750 with Enhanced ₹5 Lakh Insurance Coverage

The State Government has issued a government order for Phase 2 of the Medical Insurance Scheme for State Employees and Pensioners (Medisep), increasing the monthly premium to ₹750, inclusive of taxes, from ₹500 in Phase 1. This scheme covers over 30 lakh beneficiaries, including 5.45 lakh government employees, 5.89 lakh pensioners, and their dependents. The State Cabinet recently approved Medisep Phase 2, which provides enhanced basic insurance coverage of ₹5 lakh per individual, incorporates over 2,100 medical procedures for specialized treatments, and offers expanded coverage for catastrophic illnesses. Based on the Health Benefits Package (HBP) 2022 formulated by the National Health Authority, the policy will run for two years with a provision for a 5% increase in premium and package rates during the second year. Additionally, the government order approves in principle the extension of Medisep to employees and pensioners in public sector undertakings, corporations, autonomous bodies, statutory bodies, and the cooperative sector who lack Employees' State Insurance (ESI) benefits. These institutions must directly approach the insurer with beneficiary data and ensure premium payment. The scheme also includes recommendations for empanelment of specialized institutions like the Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, with provisions for reimbursement if empanelment is unfeasible.

Kerala LDF Government Builds 150 Bridges in 4.5 Years, Surpassing Target

Public Works Minister P.A. Mohamed Riyas announced that the Left Democratic Front (LDF) government in Kerala has constructed 150 new bridges in its four-and-a-half-year tenure, exceeding the initial target of 100 bridges. He made this statement during the inauguration of a bridge at Chembukadavu in Kodenchery grama panchayat, Kozhikode district. Riyas attributed this achievement to a special committee formed to accelerate bridge projects, which are critical for the state's development. Additionally, he addressed the collapse of an under-construction bridge at Thorayikadavu near Koyilandy, stating that the Kerala Road Fund Board's report will guide actions against those responsible. The Minister also highlighted the proposed tunnel road project connecting Wayanad and Kozhikode, expected to enhance agricultural and tourism sectors. The newly opened Chembukadavu bridge spans the Chalippuzha river, measuring 55 meters in length and 7.5 meters in width.

Heritage (1)

Vadavannur Commemorates Independence Day with Historic Banyan Tree Planted in 1947

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Photo Courtesy: Special Arrangement

On August 15, during India's 79th Independence Day celebrations, Vadavannur village at Vaidyasala in Kollengode, Palakkad district, Kerala, held a unique event honoring both national freedom and the legacy of a banyan tree planted at midnight on August 15, 1947. The Vaidyasala Arayal Samrakshana Samiti, led by P. Gopinatha Menon (also known as Santhakumar), organized the tribute, highlighting it as a rare national-heritage convergence. Vadakkepattu Narayanan Nair, a prominent Sanskrit scholar and Ayurveda physician, planted the tree to commemorate India's independence. To protect the tree, the Samiti collaborated with Vadavannur panchayat president Zakeer Hussain, who constructed a sturdy base, later tiled by Narayanan Nair's son, Madhusudhanan Nair, creating a public space for relaxation and reflection. This annual celebration, observed for the past decade, underscores the tree's significance as a symbol of foresight. Additionally, Vadavannur is recognized as the native village of former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister and Tamil cinema icon M.G. Ramachandran.

Elections (2)

ECI Attributes Voter List Errors to Parties' Lapses During Claims and Objections Period

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Photo Courtesy: The Hindu

On August 16, 2025, the Election Commission of India (ECI) responded to opposition allegations of voter data discrepancies by asserting that some political parties failed to scrutinize electoral rolls during the statutory 'Claims and Objections' period. The ECI clarified that this period, following the release of draft voter lists, is the designated timeframe for parties and their Booth Level Agents (BLAs) to identify and report errors. The commission noted that delayed objections hinder Electoral Registration Officers (EROs) from correcting genuine flaws before elections. Reiterating its commitment to electoral integrity, the ECI welcomed ongoing scrutiny of voter lists to ensure accuracy and transparency in the democratic process.

CPI(ML) Challenges PM Modi on Infiltrators After No Illegal Migrants Found in Bihar SIR Voter Deletions

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Photo Courtesy: PTI

On August 16, 2025, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation general secretary Dipankar Bhattacharya held a press conference in New Delhi, countering Prime Minister Narendra Modi's assertion on infiltrators made during his Independence Day address on August 15, 2025. Bhattacharya stated that the ongoing Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of voter lists in Bihar, conducted by the Election Commission of India (ECI), has not identified any foreign nationals among the 65 lakh voters deleted in its first phase. He criticized the Prime Minister for reviving an 'unsubstantiated bogey of illegal immigration' and linked it to an anti-immigrant agenda by the RSS and BJP, warning of potential social division and disenfranchisement. Bhattacharya questioned the government's basis for estimating illegal immigrants without a Census since 2011 and disputed the ECI's claim of no objections to the SIR process, citing the lack of appeal provisions for booth level agents (BLAs) and referencing cases like Mintoo Paswan, who was incorrectly declared dead. Ahead of the opposition Mahagathbandhan alliance's Vote Adhikar Yatra launch on August 17, 2025, Bhattacharya announced plans for public meetings and nukkad sabhas across Bihar's nine divisions to address voter grievances in the SIR exercise.

Politics (1)

CM Revanth Reddy Critiques Political Opponents, Highlights Telangana Welfare Schemes and Activism

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Photo Courtesy: The Hindu

Telangana Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy asserted that genuine activists do not seek political positions, indirectly targeting former Chief Minister K. Chandrasekhar Rao and his family. He made these remarks during the release of the book 'Hasita Bhashpalu', authored by Sriram and published by poet Andesri. Reddy clarified that he does not view political opponents as enemies, highlighting his rapid rise from the 2006 Telangana statehood movement to Chief Minister in just 17 years, during which he served as Zilla Parishad Territorial Constituency (ZPTC) member, Member of Legislative Council (MLC), Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA), and Member of Parliament (MP). He committed to using his mandate for public welfare, citing initiatives like the distribution of four lakh Indiramma houses, ration cards, and subsidized rice to empower the poor with dignity. Reddy also expressed pride in an event where women from 109 countries sang 'Jaya Jayahe Telangana', a song penned by Andesri, symbolizing state pride.

Appointments (1)

Pope Leo XIV Appoints Francis Serrao as New Bishop of Mysuru Diocese

Pope Leo XIV has appointed Bishop Francis Serrao as the new Bishop of the Mysuru Diocese. Serrao, who currently serves as the Bishop of Shivamogga Diocese, is expected to assume his new role within the next month and a half after transitioning from his current responsibilities. This appointment ends the tenure of Archbishop Emeritus Bernard Moras as the Apostolic Administrator of the diocese. Serrao becomes the ninth Bishop of the Mysuru Diocese, which had been vacant since 2024. The diocese encompasses the districts of Mysuru, Mandya, Kodagu, and Chamarajanagar, with a Catholic population of approximately 134,000, supported by 93 parishes, 140 diocesan priests, 108 religious priests, and 893 religious sisters. Born in Moodbidri in 1959, Serrao joined the Society of Jesus in 1979, was ordained a priest in 1992, and has extensive experience in pastoral, social, and academic roles, including serving as Bishop of Shimoga since 2014.

Defence (1)

Cybercrime Police Register FIR Over Ransom Hack Targeting Sports Management Firm

On Thursday, the cybercrime police registered an FIR against unidentified individuals for hacking the website of a Bengaluru-based sports event management company and demanding ransom. The complaint revealed that the company received three emails from a person identifying as Alex Varma, who claimed unauthorized access to the company's confidential data. The hacker threatened to publicly release fabricated details and website access credentials unless a ransom was paid. Invoking sections of the Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000, authorities are actively tracing the perpetrator through IP addresses to prevent misuse of stolen data.

Miscellaneous (1)

Man Swept Away in Kaddam River Following Water Release from Kaddam Narayana Reddy Project in Telangana

In Nirmal district, Telangana, a man identified as T. Gangadhar from Kannapur village went missing on Saturday after being swept away by the swollen Kaddam River. The incident occurred due to the release of surplus water from the Kaddam Narayana Reddy irrigation project, despite prior warnings from irrigation officials advising against venturing into the river because of heavy discharge. Gangadhar was reportedly fishing when he became stranded on a rock amidst strong currents and was seen calling for help; he attempted to swim to safety but was overwhelmed by the river's force, as captured in a viral video. The District Disaster Response Force (DDRF) team reached the spot after a delay, but Gangadhar had already been washed away, and his body remained unrecovered by evening. Local residents alleged that rescue efforts were hampered as onlookers focused on filming the incident instead of promptly alerting the police, leading to criticism of the response. Authorities have intensified search operations and reiterated warnings for people to avoid the river amid ongoing heavy inflows.

📜 One-Line Summary of Today's News

Kerala's Social Justice Minister R. Bindu launched a housing scheme for transgender persons on August 21, providing financial aid for land and construction, with priority for vulnerable groups like the homeless and differently-abled.
T. Gangadhar was washed away in Telangana's Kaddam River after surplus water discharge from the Kaddam Narayana Reddy irrigation project, with delayed DDRF rescue efforts failing to recover his body.
Kerala's government has raised the Medisep Phase 2 monthly premium to ₹750 and enhanced coverage to ₹5 lakh for state employees, pensioners, and dependents, based on HBP 2022 recommendations.
Vadavannur village in Palakkad district celebrated India's 79th Independence Day alongside the anniversary of a banyan tree planted on August 15, 1947, emphasizing local heritage conservation efforts.
On August 16, 2025, the Election Commission of India countered opposition allegations by stating that political parties missed the statutory Claims and Objections period to flag electoral roll errors, hindering timely corrections by election authorities.
Telangana Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy commented on true activism and criticized former CM K. Chandrasekhar Rao while emphasizing public welfare schemes like Indiramma houses during a book release event.
CPI(ML) Liberation leader Dipankar Bhattacharya refuted PM Modi's infiltrator allegations by citing no evidence of foreign nationals in Bihar's Special Intensive Revision voter deletions and announced the opposition's Vote Adhikar Yatra against the electoral exercise.
Pope Leo XIV appointed Bishop Francis Serrao as the ninth Bishop of Mysuru Diocese, succeeding Archbishop Emeritus Bernard Moras, with Serrao transitioning from his role in Shivamogga Diocese.
Public Works Minister P.A. Mohamed Riyas announced the completion of 150 new bridges under Kerala's LDF government, exceeding the 100-bridge target, during an inauguration in Kozhikode, while addressing infrastructure issues and future projects.
Bengaluru cybercrime police filed an FIR under the IT Act against unknown hackers who breached a sports event management company's website, stole sensitive data, and demanded ransom under threat of public disclosure.

🎯 MCQs with Explanations

What is the name of the opposition initiative launched by Mahagathbandhan against the SIR exercise in Bihar?
Jan Adhikar Yojana
Vote Adhikar Yatra
Swaraj Abhiyan
Nyay Yatra
Explanation: The Mahagathbandhan alliance launched the Vote Adhikar Yatra on August 17, 2025, to protest voter issues in the SIR.
Who launched Kerala\'s transgender housing scheme on August 21?
Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan
Finance Minister K.N. Balagopal
Social Justice Minister R. Bindu
Housing Minister V. Sivankutty
Explanation: R. Bindu, the Minister for Social Justice, inaugurated the scheme at the \'Varnapakittu\' festival.
What role do Booth Level Agents (BLAs) play in electoral roll verification as per the ECI?
Distributing voter ID cards
Counting votes during elections
Examining electoral rolls during the Claims and Objections period
Training polling staff
Explanation: BLAs, alongside political parties, are expected to scrutinize rolls and report errors during the designated Claims and Objections timeframe.
Under which legislation was the FIR filed for the hacking incident involving a sports event management company?
Indian Penal Code (IPC)
Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000
Cyber Security Framework Guidelines
Explanation: The cybercrime police invoked sections of the IT Act, 2000 to register the FIR for the data breach and ransom demand.
Who planted the banyan tree in Vadavannur on August 15, 1947, to mark India\'s independence?
A) P. Gopinatha Menon
B) Zakeer Hussain
C) Vadakkepattu Narayanan Nair
D) Madhusudhanan Nair
Explanation: Vadakkepattu Narayanan Nair was a Sanskrit scholar and Ayurveda physician who planted the tree at midnight on August 15, 1947.
Who authored the book \'Hasita Bhashpalu\' released by Telangana Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy?
A. K. Chandrasekhar Rao
B. Andesri
C. Sriram
D. A. Revanth Reddy
Explanation: Sriram is the author of the book \'Hasita Bhashpalu\'.
Which project did Minister P.A. Mohamed Riyas highlight as a future initiative to boost agriculture and tourism in Kerala?
Chembukadavu Bridge
Kerala Road Fund Board Scheme
Tunnel road between Wayanad and Kozhikode
Thorayikadavu Bridge Reconstruction
Explanation: The tunnel road project connecting Wayanad and Kozhikode is expected to enhance agricultural and tourism sectors.
Which body formulated the Health Benefits Package 2022 that serves as the basis for Medisep Phase 2?
World Health Organization
National Health Authority
Indian Council of Medical Research
Medical Council of India
Explanation: Medisep Phase 2 is revamped based on the Health Benefits Package 2022 by the National Health Authority.
What method are authorities using to trace the accused in the sports company hacking case?
Blockchain analysis
Social media monitoring
IP address tracking
Financial transaction audits
Explanation: The cybercrime police are attempting to locate the hacker by tracing the IP address linked to the incident.
What is the maximum loan amount available under the interest subvention phase of Kerala\'s transgender housing scheme?
₹2 lakh
₹4 lakh
₹6 lakh
₹15 lakh
Explanation: The scheme\'s interest subvention phase permits a maximum loan of ₹15 lakh for land and construction.
Which diocese did Francis Serrao lead before his appointment to Mysuru Diocese?
Mangalore Diocese
Bangalore Diocese
Shivamogga Diocese
Karwar Diocese
Explanation: Francis Serrao was previously the Bishop of Shivamogga Diocese.
Who has been appointed as the new Bishop of Mysuru Diocese by Pope Leo XIV?
Bernard Moras
Francis Serrao
Leo XIV
A regional priest
Explanation: Francis Serrao is the appointee for the position of Bishop of Mysuru Diocese.
Which scheme did CM Revanth Reddy associate with empowering the poor in Telangana?
A. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
B. Indiramma houses
C. National Food Security Act
D. Ayushman Bharat
Explanation: The Indiramma housing scheme provides houses to enhance the dignity of the poor in Telangana.
In which state and district did the incident of a man being washed away in the Kaddam River occur?
A) Karnataka, Raichur
B) Telangana, Nirmal
C) Andhra Pradesh, Adilabad
D) Maharashtra, Nanded
Explanation: The incident took place in Nirmal district of Telangana.
According to the Election Commission of India, when should political parties ideally flag errors in electoral rolls?
During the election campaigning phase
After the final electoral rolls are published
During the Claims and Objections period
Before the draft electoral rolls are released
Explanation: The ECI specifies that the Claims and Objections period after draft roll publication is the appropriate time for error identification.

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