Important News - 2025-08-15

15 August 2025

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Politics (2)

Kerala UDF Cites Court's 'Superpower Authority' Remark Against CMO Over VACB Interference

On Friday, the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) in Kerala cited a special court's criticism of the Vigilance and Anti-Corruption Bureau (VACB) as evidence of undue influence from the Chief Minister's Office (CMO). The court, led by Inquiry Commissioner and Special Judge A. Manoj, rejected the VACB's report exonerating former Additional Director General of Police M.R. Ajith Kumar in a disproportionate assets case. It specifically noted a 'superpower authority' controlled the VACB, violating Supreme Court guidelines. UDF leader V.D. Satheesan alleged this proved a CMO-based group manipulated law enforcement to protect Mr. Kumar, who was accused of acting as a covert liaison between the CPI(M) and the RSS. The court also highlighted procedural breaches of the Vigilance Manual and referenced the Lalithakumari case precedent.

Anbumani Ramadoss Criticizes TN CM Stalin Over Conservancy Workers' Protest and Privatization

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Photo Courtesy: The Hindu

On Friday, PMK president Anbumani Ramadoss criticized Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin for his response to the conservancy workers' protest, which had persisted for 12 days. Ramadoss accused Stalin of neglecting the workers' demands while permitting police to use a heavy-handed approach during the eviction of protesters outside Rippon Buildings in Chennai on Wednesday night. The conservancy workers are demanding permanent employment for those with over 10 years of service, an end to the privatization of garbage clearance, and direct oversight by the Chennai Corporation. Ramadoss asserted that these demands are reasonable and feasible, contrasting them with the state's ₹2,300 crore contract awarded to a private company. He dismissed the CM's recent announcements of welfare schemes as a diversion from the police action, referencing similar tactics from the era of former CM M. Karunanidhi. Separately, VCK leader Thol. Thirumavalavan defended his party's engagement with the protesters, alleging that opposition parties like AIADMK and BJP are exploiting the issue for political gain. Thirumavalavan highlighted that AIADMK initiated privatization through Government Order 152 and questioned their silence on the workers' plight.

Appointments (1)

CJI Gavai Asserts High Courts' Primacy in Judge Appointments, Highlights Federal Structure

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Photo Courtesy: The Hindu

Chief Justice of India (CJI) B.R. Gavai, on August 15, 2025, emphasized during the Supreme Court Bar Association's Independence Day function that the Supreme Court Collegium does not possess the authority to dictate names to High Court Collegiums for judicial appointments. CJI Gavai clarified that High Court Collegiums hold the primary responsibility (the 'first call') in selecting judges for their respective benches. While the Supreme Court Collegium may suggest names, it cannot impose them, reflecting a relationship of mutual respect within India's federal judiciary structure, where neither court is superior to the other. This statement addressed SCBA President Vikas Singh's call to consider Supreme Court lawyers for High Court positions. CJI Gavai noted ongoing efforts to recommend such candidates amidst significant vacancies, with High Courts facing 345 vacancies against a sanctioned strength of 1,122 judges as of August 1, 2025. Delays in government approvals of Collegium recommendations were also highlighted as exacerbating the vacancy crisis.

Schemes (5)

Andhra Pradesh Launches Stree Shakti: Free Bus Travel for Women on Independence Day

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Photo Courtesy: G.N. RAO

Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu officially launched the 'Stree Shakti' scheme on Independence Day at the Vijayawada City Bus Depot, Pandit Nehru Bus Station. This initiative provides women across Andhra Pradesh with free travel on five categories of APSRTC buses: Palle Velugu, Ultra Palle Velugu, City Ordinary, Express, and Metro Express services. Covering 8,458 buses (74% of the total 11,449 APSRTC fleet), the scheme aims to foster women's financial independence by saving them commuting costs. Naidu described it as 'a brother’s gift to his sisters' and highlighted the TDP's historical commitment to women's welfare, citing past initiatives like property rights, reservations, DWCRA, and appointing women conductors. To manage increased demand, APSRTC has enhanced infrastructure and cleanliness across its 129 depots and 423 bus stations in four zones. Future plans include adding 1,050 electric buses to the fleet, installing GPS for real-time tracking, expanding parcel services, and providing auto-rickshaw drivers support to offset potential income loss. Deputy CM K. Pawan Kalyan emphasized the scheme's focus on women's safety, announcing CCTV cameras in buses and pocket cameras for women conductors. Minister N. Lokesh stressed the goal of empowering women for economic independence. The event was attended by key dignitaries including BJP State president P.V.N. Madhav, Vijayawada MP Kesineni Sivanath, and APSRTC officials.

CESC Launches POS Payment Facility and Honors Employees on Independence Day in Mysuru

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Photo Courtesy: SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT

On August 15, 2023, the Chamundeshwari Electricity Supply Corporation (CESC) celebrated the 79th Independence Day at its head office in Vijayanagar 2nd Stage, Mysuru. During the event, CESC Managing Director K.M. Munigopal Raju hoisted the national flag and honored employees for their significant contributions. Awards included silver medals and certificates for junior engineers and powermen who maintained power lines across CESC's five districts, engineers who effectively implemented the Kusum-C scheme, and tax division officers who prevented excess GST collections through legal efforts. Notably, CESC launched a Point-of-Sale (POS) facility to simplify electricity bill payments. This initiative, introduced by the Managing Director, enables customers to pay bills using debit cards, credit cards, UPI QR codes, or cash, either at their doorstep or CESC counters. Developed in partnership with Canara Bank, which provided 500 POS machines free of cost and offered training, the scheme aims to enhance operational efficiency, streamline bill collection, and support the Digital India mission through diverse payment options. Key attendees included CESC officials such as Technical Director D.J. Divakar and Chief Financial Officer G. Renuka, alongside Canara Bank representatives like Chief Manager Chandan Kumar and Zonal General Manager S. Rajashekhar.

Telangana Ranks First in Food Security with Free Rice Distribution via PDS

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Photo Courtesy: The Hindu

N. Uttam Kumar Reddy, the Irrigation and Civil Supplies Minister of Telangana, stated that the state has secured the top position in food security in India. He made this announcement while hoisting the National Flag at the Suryapet District Collector’s office on a recent occasion, dressed in traditional Lambada tribal attire. Reddy emphasized the Congress government's commitment to ensuring food security, providing housing for the underprivileged, and promoting inclusive growth to enable all citizens to live with dignity and progress. He highlighted that Telangana is the only state in India distributing free fine rice to over 80% of its population through the Public Distribution System (PDS), benefiting more than three crore families and ensuring nutritional security. Additionally, the government is focused on completing all pending irrigation projects to support agricultural development and broader welfare initiatives.

Palaniswami Questions Transparency of Tamil Nadu's Thayumanavar Ration Delivery Scheme

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Photo Courtesy: FILE PHOTO

AIADMK General Secretary and former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami, on Friday, raised significant concerns regarding the implementation of the DMK government's 'Thayumanavar' programme. This scheme aims to deliver ration goods directly to the doorsteps of elderly citizens and persons with disabilities. Palaniswami questioned the clarity of the programme, asking specifically about the vehicles to be used for delivery, citing reports of private vehicles being involved. He demanded transparency on funding, asking how payments for these vehicles would be made, whether agreements with owners were in place, and if tender details would be released. He further challenged Chief Minister M.K. Stalin's statement about an additional expenditure of ₹30 crore, questioning who the beneficiaries of this sum would be – private vehicle owners, DMK members, or for advertisement purposes. Palaniswami also pointed out that the State Finance Minister mentioned the 'Thayumanavar' programme in the 2024-25 Budget speech in the context of education, employment, and skills training, questioning if the ration delivery scheme was distinct. He highlighted that during the AIADMK government in 2020, approximately 3,500 mobile ration shops were operational across 37 districts for similar doorstep delivery and accused the DMK of copying this initiative.

Thrissur Stray Dog Attacks Surge to 29,363 Cases in 2024 as Animal Birth Control Scheme Expansion Stalls

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Photo Courtesy: K. K. Najeeb

In Thrissur, Kerala, the escalating stray dog menace has become a critical public health issue, with a sharp rise in attacks causing widespread alarm. Official data reveals that the district recorded 29,363 dog bite cases in 2024. A recent incident near the KSEB office at Kootala involved a stray dog attacking 72-year-old Nirmala, resulting in a severed finger and two fractures; she received initial treatment at Cherpu Family Health Centre before being referred to Thrissur General Hospital and a private facility for surgery. Shortly after, the same dog assaulted a 15-year-old boy at the health centre, injuring a nurse. Efforts to mitigate the crisis through the Animal Birth Control (ABC) program are stalled due to public resistance, with planned centres in Chalakudy, Vellangallur, and Wadakkanchery cancelled over community concerns about noise and odor. Currently, only one ABC centre operates at Paravattani under Thrissur Corporation, while new constructions at Mala and Chavakkad are underway, the latter being complete. Public health experts warn that urgent intervention is needed to prevent a full-blown safety emergency.

Heritage (1)

Rare Moth Genus Antitrisuloides Discovered in Kerala's Western Ghats for First Time

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Photo Courtesy: The Hindu

Scientists have made a significant biodiversity discovery in the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage site, recording the rare nocturnal moth genus *Antitrisuloides* for the first time in this region. The discovery occurred at Kerala's Choolannur Peafowl Sanctuary in Palakkad district. Identified as *Antitrisuloides catocalina cyclica*, this subspecies was previously known only from North-East India and represents one of only two species in its genus globally, which belongs to the Noctuidae family. The research, led by Joslin Treesa Jacob, a scholar at Christ College's Entomo Taxonomy Lab in Irinjalakuda, and her guide Assistant Professor Abhilash Peter, includes detailed taxonomic descriptions of the male moth's distinctive features and genitalia to aid future identification. Their findings were published in the July 2024 edition of the international journal *Ecology, Environment & Conservation*, highlighting the ecological significance of the Western Ghats.

Miscellaneous (1)

Cylinder Blast Injures Nine; Child Critical, Elderly Woman's Arm Amputated

A cylinder blast incident on Friday resulted in injuries to nine individuals, with one victim in critical condition. The most severely affected is an eight-year-old child who sustained 45% burns and respiratory burns, currently under treatment at the Mahabodhi Burns Care Centre within the state-run Victoria Hospital. The child's mother, Kasturiamma, suffered 35% burns along with inhalation burns, and both are under intensive monitoring in the ICU. Dr. Yogeshwarappa C.N., Head of Plastic Surgery and Burns at Victoria Hospital, confirmed that the child is also being evaluated for a head injury. Separately, three patients are receiving care at the Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Trauma and Orthopaedics. Among them, Sarasamma, aged 60, underwent amputation of her right arm above the elbow due to irreparable crush injuries and contaminated blood vessels, as stated by institute director Dr. Madan Ballal. The other two patients at this facility, a 40-year-old woman and a 38-year-old man, sustained minor ear injuries and a head concussion and are expected to be discharged shortly. The remaining four injured individuals had minor injuries; one was treated at NIMHANS emergency department but not admitted, according to Resident Medical Officer H.N. Shashidhara.

📜 One-Line Summary of Today's News

The Kerala UDF accused the Chief Minister's Office of controlling the VACB to shield former ADGP M.R. Ajith Kumar, citing a special court's observation of 'superpower authority' interference and violations of the Vigilance Manual.
CJI B.R. Gavai stated on August 15, 2025, that the Supreme Court Collegium cannot dictate judicial appointments to High Court Collegiums, affirming their 'first call' authority and emphasizing mutual respect in India's federal judiciary amidst 345 High Court vacancies.
Friday's cylinder blast injured nine people, leaving an eight-year-old child critical with 45% burns at Victoria Hospital and requiring arm amputation for a 60-year-old woman at Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Trauma and Orthopaedics.
PMK president Anbumani Ramadoss condemned Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin for handling conservancy workers' protests with police force and ignoring their demands for permanent jobs and an end to privatization, sparking political debates involving DMK, VCK, AIADMK, and BJP.
Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu launched the Stree Shakti scheme on Independence Day, offering free bus travel to women across Andhra Pradesh on 74% of APSRTC buses to promote their financial independence and safety, alongside plans for electric buses and driver support.
Scientists discovered the rare nocturnal moth subspecies *Antitrisuloides catocalina cyclica* in Kerala's Choolannur Peafowl Sanctuary, marking its first recorded presence in the Western Ghats, as published in *Ecology, Environment & Conservation* by researchers from Christ College, Irinjalakuda.
CESC celebrated Independence Day 2023 by awarding employees for contributions to power maintenance and the Kusum-C scheme, and introducing a POS facility for electricity bill payments in collaboration with Canara Bank to support Digital India.
Telangana's Irrigation Minister N. Uttam Kumar Reddy declared the state as India's leader in food security, providing free fine rice to over 80% of its population through PDS, and reiterated commitments to housing and irrigation projects.
AIADMK leader Edappadi K. Palaniswami raised doubts about the implementation, funding transparency (₹30 crore), and originality of the DMK government's doorstep ration delivery 'Thayumanavar' scheme for the elderly and disabled, contrasting it with AIADMK's 2020 mobile ration shops.
Thrissur recorded 29,363 dog bite cases in 2024, with recent violent incidents underscoring the failure to expand Animal Birth Control centers due to public opposition, escalating public health risks.

🎯 MCQs with Explanations

How many dog bite cases were officially reported in Thrissur district during 2024?
19,363
25,000
28,000
29,363
Explanation: Thrissur district documented 29,363 dog bite cases in the year 2024.
Who announced Telangana\'s top rank in food security during a flag-hoisting event at Suryapet?
A) K. Chandrashekar Rao
B) Revanth Reddy
C) N. Uttam Kumar Reddy
D) Bandi Sanjay Kumar
Explanation: N. Uttam Kumar Reddy is the Irrigation and Civil Supplies Minister of Telangana who made the statement.
Which bank partnered with CESC to provide free POS machines for the new bill payment initiative?
State Bank of India
Canara Bank
HDFC Bank
ICICI Bank
Explanation: Canara Bank supplied 500 POS machines at no cost and conducted training for the facility.
The \'Thayumanavar\' programme recently launched by the Tamil Nadu government primarily targets which group?
Farmers and agricultural laborers
School children and teachers
Elderly citizens and persons with disabilities
Urban entrepreneurs and startups
Explanation: The \'Thayumanavar\' scheme is specifically aimed at delivering ration goods to elderly citizens and persons with disabilities.
Approximately what percentage of the total APSRTC bus fleet is covered under the Stree Shakti free travel scheme for women?
50%
65%
74%
85%
Explanation: The scheme covers 8,458 buses out of the total APSRTC fleet of 11,449, which is 74%.
At which hospital was the eight-year-old victim of the cylinder blast, suffering 45% burns, primarily treated?
Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Trauma and Orthopaedics
NIMHANS
Mahabodhi Burns Care Centre, Victoria Hospital
AIIMS Delhi
Explanation: The child received critical care at the Mahabodhi Burns Care Centre within Victoria Hospital.
Which former Kerala police official was cleared by the VACB in a disproportionate assets case, prompting court criticism?
V.D. Satheesan
Pinarayi Vijayan
M.R. Ajith Kumar
A. Manoj
Explanation: The VACB\'s exoneration of M.R. Ajith Kumar, former Additional Director General of Police, was rejected by the court.
What percentage of Telangana\'s population receives free fine rice under the Public Distribution System?
A) 70%
B) 80%
C) 90%
D) 95%
Explanation: Over 80% of Telangana\'s population benefits from the free fine rice scheme via PDS.
As of August 1, 2025, how many vacancies existed across the 25 High Courts in India?
222 vacancies
345 vacancies
777 vacancies
1,122 vacancies
Explanation: Official data cited in the article shows 345 vacancies against a sanctioned strength of 1,122 judges.
On which occasion was the \'Stree Shakti\' free bus travel scheme for women launched by the Andhra Pradesh government?
Republic Day
International Women\'s Day
Independence Day
Telangana Formation Day
Explanation: The scheme was launched by Chief Minister Naidu on Independence Day, described as a gift to sisters.
Who led the research documenting the first record of Antitrisuloides in the Western Ghats?
Anand Kumar and Priya Menon
Ravi Chellam and Deepak Apte
Joslin Treesa Jacob and Abhilash Peter
Madhav Gadgil and R Sukumar
Explanation: Joslin Treesa Jacob (research scholar) and Assistant Professor Abhilash Peter from Christ College, Irinjalakuda, conducted the study.
Which new facility was launched by CESC during the Independence Day celebrations in Mysuru?
Kusum-C scheme implementation
GST collection portal
POS payment system
Digital India app
Explanation: CESC introduced a Point-of-Sale facility to enable electricity bill payments via cards, UPI, or cash.
Who publicly criticized Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin for the handling of conservancy workers\' protests in Chennai?
Thol. Thirumavalavan
Anbumani Ramadoss
Tamilisai Soundararajan
M. Karunanidhi
Explanation: Anbumani Ramadoss, as the president of PMK, issued the criticism against CM Stalin.
According to CJI B.R. Gavai, what role does the Supreme Court Collegium play in High Court judge appointments?
It dictates mandatory names to High Court Collegiums
It makes the final appointment decisions after High Court approval
It can only recommend names for the High Court Collegiums\' consideration
It directly appoints judges to High Courts without consultation
Explanation: CJI Gavai explicitly stated the Supreme Court Collegium can recommend but not dictate names to High Court Collegiums.
Which locations had planned Animal Birth Control centers cancelled due to public opposition?
Paravattani and Mala
Cherpu and Kootala
Chalakudy, Vellangallur, and Wadakkanchery
Thrissur General Hospital and KSEB office
Explanation: Resident objections led to the scrapping of ABC centers in Chalakudy, Vellangallur, and Wadakkanchery.

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