Important News - 2025-04-25

25 April 2025

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Heritage (2)

BJP Leaders Seek District Monitoring for Brahmamgari Gurupooja Aradhana

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Photo Courtesy: KV POORNACHANDRA KUMAR

The Pothuluri Veerabrahmendra Swamy Gurupooja Aradhana Utsavam, a significant religious event at the Brahmamgari Matham, is scheduled to take place from May 4 to May 9, 2024. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders, including former district President Puppala Srinatha Reddy and district Secretary Gadhamsetty Lakshman Rao, met with District Collector Sridhar Cherukuri on Friday, April 26, 2024. They submitted a formal request for the district administration to monitor the event, citing allegations of past irregularities and fund misappropriation. The BJP leaders accused the Matham in-charge of charging devotees ₹100 for darshan, ₹200 for tonsuring, and ₹50 for toilet usage while failing to provide basic facilities. They also claimed that chariot decorations were made using garlands brought by devotees. The leaders urged the Collector to oversee the event to ensure transparency and protect donations made to the Endowments department.

Kathakali Maddalam Legend Kalamandalam Narayanan Nair Passes Away

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Photo Courtesy: The Hindu

Renowned Kathakali maddalam artist Kalamandalam Narayanan Nair passed away on Friday at Amala Hospital in Thrissur, Kerala. He had been suffering from age-related illnesses in recent years. A disciple of the legendary Kalamandalam Appukutti Poduval, Narayanan Nair was celebrated for his disciplined and unique style of percussion, which distinguished him from his peers. His final performance took place during a recent festival at the Kottakkal Vishwambhara Temple. Over his illustrious career, he received numerous accolades, including the Kerala Kalamandalam Award and the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award. Narayanan Nair performed in over 50 countries, including the U.S., Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and various European nations. He was also a dedicated teacher at Unnayi Warrier Smaraka Kalanilayam in Irinjalakuda and Kerala Kalamandalam. Along with his late wife, Ottan Thullal artist Kalamandalam Devaki, he co-founded the Sree Dhanwanthari Kalakshetram in Nelluvai, a cultural institution that nurtured countless students.

Schemes (3)

Year-Long RTI Campaign for Human Rights Protection Launches in Thrissur

A year-long campaign titled ‘Right to Information Act for Protecting Human Rights’ will commence on Sunday, October 29, 2023, in Thrissur, Kerala. The campaign, inaugurated by State Information Commissioner A. Abdul Hakkim, aims to raise awareness about the Right to Information (RTI) Act and its role in safeguarding human rights. The inaugural event will be held at the Holy Family Church Hall, Chalakudy, at 10:30 a.m. Ernakulam Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission president D.B. Binu will deliver a seminar on the RTI Act, while former chairperson of the State Human Rights Commission P. Mohanadas will discuss the Act’s potential applications in human rights protection. Organized by the State Human Rights Protection Centre in collaboration with socio-cultural organizations, the campaign includes exhibitions, seminars, lectures, and felicitations to mark the 25th anniversary of the Centre.

Kerala Government Amends Liquor Rules to Allow Alcohol Sales in State-Owned IT Parks

On Friday, November 10, 2023, the Kerala government amended its liquor rules to allow the sale of legal alcohol in State-owned IT parks, including Technopark, Infopark, and Cyberpark. This decision aims to address the long-standing concern of the software and start-up sectors, which have criticized Kerala for lacking vibrant socializing venues, making it less attractive to tech professionals. The amended rules permit only 'Developers of Information Technology Parks' to obtain liquor licenses, with an annual fee of ₹10 lakh. The licensed bars will function like exclusive private members' clubs, accessible only to IT park employees and their official guests. The government has mandated that bars must be located in separate areas away from office buildings, with distinct entrances and exits. Liquor can only be purchased from Bevco warehouses, and consumption is restricted to permit rooms, with parcels and possession outside these rooms prohibited. The government has also warned against anti-social behavior and gambling in these bars, requiring daily transaction and stock registers to be maintained. Additionally, IT park bars will observe government-sanctioned dry days.

State Government Opens Sandbar at Muthalapozhy Ahead of ₹177-Crore Harbour Development Project

Amid protests over the slow progress in removing accumulated sand from the mouth of the Muthalapozhy harbour channel, the State government has successfully cut open the sandbar. This action allows water trapped behind the bar to flow into the sea, with water from five neighbouring panchayats expected to drain within two days. The accumulation of sand has been a significant issue for local fishers, as it trapped fishing vessels inside the harbour. To address this, four excavators, dredgers, and tippers were deployed, with additional equipment brought in from Kannur. The decision to urgently remove the sandbar was made during a meeting of Ministers following protests by fishers and Opposition groups. This step is crucial as the State government prepares to implement a ₹177-crore project for the development of the Muthalapozhy fishing harbour, which has been approved by the Union government. The State has already initiated tender procedures for the project.

World Affairs (1)

Telangana Begins Deportation of 33 Pakistani Nationals Following MHA Directives

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Photo Courtesy: SHIVA SHARMA

The Telangana police have initiated the deportation of 33 Pakistani nationals residing in the state, following directives from the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) issued on April 24, 2025, in response to the Pahalgam terror strike. On April 25, 2025, Telangana Director General of Police Jitender issued an advisory to implement the Centre’s order, which mandates the cancellation of all regular visas issued to Pakistani citizens from April 27, 2025. However, medical visas remain valid until April 29, and Long-Term Visas (LTVs), diplomatic, and official visas are exempt from this suspension. According to official data, 232 Pakistani nationals are currently in Telangana, with 33 on regular visas required to leave the country. The remaining 199, who hold LTVs, are unaffected. 'Leave India' notices, issued under the Foreigners Act, 1946, will be served to those whose visas are being cancelled. The Attari border in Punjab has been designated as the primary land route for their exit, with the deadline set for April 30, 2025. Those opting to return by air must depart from Delhi or Mumbai via foreign carriers to Pakistan, as Hyderabad is not recognized as a port of exit for Pakistani nationals. The Telangana police have also sought clarification from the MHA on special cases, including that of an Indian woman who returned to India with her child following her divorce from a Pakistani national. The child, a Pakistani national, must be repatriated, while the mother is permitted to stay. The Telangana police have confirmed that all necessary arrangements are in place to ensure the deportations proceed smoothly, with continuous surveillance until each individual has exited the country.

Politics (2)

Karnataka High Court Allows Retrospective Challenge to Arrest Legality Based on Non-Service of Written Grounds

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Photo Courtesy: The Hindu

The Karnataka High Court, in a significant ruling, has declared that all accused individuals in judicial custody, except habitual offenders, are entitled to question the legality of their arrest if the police failed to provide written grounds or reasons for their arrest, even if the arrest occurred before May 15, 2024. This decision builds on the Supreme Court's judgment in the case of Prabir Purkayastha vs. State (NCT) of Delhi, delivered on May 15, 2024, which emphasized the constitutional right under Article 22(1) for arrested persons to be informed of the grounds of their arrest. The Karnataka High Court ruled that this principle applies retrospectively, ensuring that the constitutional safeguards are upheld. Justice Hemant Chandangoudar, while ordering the release of Hemanth Datta, a 20-year-old arrested in 2023 for murder, reiterated that any violation of Article 22(1) and Section 50 of the Criminal Procedure Code constitutes a breach of constitutional rights. The court also directed trial courts to consider bail applications from those affected by non-service of arrest grounds, though it clarified that this benefit does not extend to arrests under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act.

CPI (Maoist) Calls for Ceasefire and Peace Talks Amid Operation Kagar

The Communist Party of India (Maoist) has reiterated its offer for peace talks and called for an immediate halt to 'Operation Kagar,' an ongoing offensive by security forces along the Chhattisgarh-Telangana border. The North-West Sub-Zonal Bureau of the banned outfit stated that the operation, described as a 'surround and destroy' campaign, is hindering the possibility of peaceful dialogue. Rupesh, a representative of the CPI (Maoist), issued a statement urging the government to suspend the operation for one month to create a conducive environment for negotiations. He emphasized that the CPI (Maoist) Central Committee has already expressed readiness for peace talks, but accused the government of preferring repression and force over dialogue. The statement also highlighted the escalation of military actions on the Bijapur-Telangana border and demanded the withdrawal of security forces to facilitate a peaceful resolution.

Economy (1)

COFEPOSA Act Invoked Against Ranya Rao for Gold Smuggling

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Photo Courtesy: file photo

The Central Economic Intelligence Bureau (CEIB) has invoked the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities (COFEPOSA) Act, 1974 against actor Ranya Rao, who was allegedly caught smuggling 14.2 kg of gold at Kempegowda International Airport on March 3, 2025. The order, issued by Anupam Prakash, Joint Secretary of the COFEPOSA Wing, CEIB, on April 22, 2025, aims to prevent Rao from engaging in future smuggling activities. The COFEPOSA Act allows for preventive detention without bail for up to one year. The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), which arrested Rao, is the sponsoring agency for invoking the Act. The case will be reviewed by the advisory board of the High Court of Karnataka within three months, and the board must approve the detention. During the investigation, the DRI also arrested Sahil Sakariya Jain, a gold trader from Ballari, for allegedly aiding Rao in smuggling 49.6 kg of gold worth ₹40.13 crore and transferring ₹38.39 crore to Dubai through hawala transactions. Rao made 23 trips to Dubai between 2023 and March 2025, and her other transactions are under investigation.

Miscellaneous (1)

Dr. K. Kasturirangan: A Legacy of Leadership in India's Space Sector

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Photo Courtesy: K. MURALI KUMAR

Dr. K. Kasturirangan, a prominent figure in the Indian space sector, began his career in 1963 as a research scholar at the Physical Research Laboratory in Ahmedabad. Over nearly four decades, he held key positions, including Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in the 1990s. During his tenure, he mentored numerous future leaders in the space sector, contributing significantly to ISRO's success with 29 successful missions, including the launch of four commercial/foreign satellites through Antrix. Post-retirement, he served as a Rajya Sabha member, Planning Commission member, and headed crucial committees like those on the Western Ghats and the National Education Policy. Dr. Kasturirangan also held international roles, such as vice-president of the International Academy of Astronautics and chairman of the COSPAR Panel on Space Research in Developing Countries. He authored 257 papers and edited nine books, leaving a lasting impact on the space community and the nation.

📜 One-Line Summary of Today's News

BJP leaders have requested district administration oversight for the Brahmamgari Gurupooja Aradhana to address allegations of fund misappropriation and ensure transparency.
A year-long campaign to promote the RTI Act’s role in human rights protection begins in Thrissur on October 29, 2023, featuring seminars, exhibitions, and lectures.
Telangana police have started deporting 33 Pakistani nationals following MHA directives issued after the Pahalgam terror strike, with regular visas cancelled from April 27, 2025.
The Karnataka High Court ruled that accused individuals can challenge the legality of their arrest if police failed to provide written grounds, applying this principle retrospectively based on constitutional rights under Article 22(1).
The Kerala government amended liquor rules to permit alcohol sales in State-owned IT parks, addressing concerns of the tech sector while imposing strict regulations.
The State government cleared the sandbar at Muthalapozhy harbour to facilitate water drainage and pave the way for a ₹177-crore fishing harbour development project approved by the Union government.
The CPI (Maoist) has renewed its call for peace talks and demanded the immediate halt of 'Operation Kagar' to create a favourable environment for dialogue.
Kathakali maddalam maestro Kalamandalam Narayanan Nair, renowned for his distinctive percussion style and global performances, passed away in Thrissur at the age of 86.
The COFEPOSA Act, 1974, was invoked against actor Ranya Rao for allegedly smuggling 14.2 kg of gold, with preventive detention ordered by the CEIB.
Dr. K. Kasturirangan, former ISRO Chairman, mentored future space leaders and led 29 successful missions, leaving a significant legacy in India's space sector and beyond.

🎯 MCQs with Explanations

Who inaugurated the ‘Right to Information Act for Protecting Human Rights’ campaign in Thrissur?
A. Abdul Hakkim
D.B. Binu
P. Mohanadas
Sivarajan
Explanation: State Information Commissioner A. Abdul Hakkim inaugurated the campaign.
What is the annual licence fee for IT park bars under the Kerala government\'s new rules?
₹5 lakh
₹10 lakh
₹15 lakh
₹20 lakh
Explanation: The Kerala government has set the annual licence fee for IT park bars at ₹10 lakh.
Where did Kalamandalam Narayanan Nair co-found the Sree Dhanwanthari Kalakshetram?
Thrissur
Nelluvai
Irinjalakuda
Kottakkal
Explanation: Kalamandalam Narayanan Nair co-founded the Sree Dhanwanthari Kalakshetram in Nelluvai along with his wife.
Which award was NOT received by Kalamandalam Narayanan Nair?
Kerala Kalamandalam Award
Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award
Padma Shri
Kathakali Club Accolades
Explanation: Kalamandalam Narayanan Nair received the Kerala Kalamandalam Award, Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award, and numerous Kathakali club accolades, but not the Padma Shri.
Why was the removal of the sandbar at Muthalapozhy harbour considered urgent?
To build a new port
To allow trapped fishing vessels to move
To construct a bridge
To prevent flooding in nearby cities
Explanation: The sandbar had trapped fishing vessels inside the harbour, causing difficulties for local fishers.
What is the estimated cost of the Muthalapozhy fishing harbour development project?
₹100 crore
₹150 crore
₹177 crore
₹200 crore
Explanation: The project for the development of Muthalapozhy fishing harbour is valued at ₹177 crore.
When is the Pothuluri Veerabrahmendra Swamy Gurupooja Aradhana Utsavam scheduled to take place in 2024?
April 26-30
May 4-9
June 1-5
July 10-15
Explanation: The event is scheduled from May 4 to May 9, 2024.
Which Supreme Court case served as a precedent for the Karnataka High Court\'s decision on retrospective application of arrest grounds?
Prabir Purkayastha vs. State (NCT) of Delhi
Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala
Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India
A.K. Gopalan vs. State of Madras
Explanation: The Supreme Court\'s judgment in Prabir Purkayastha vs. State (NCT) of Delhi on May 15, 2024, highlighted the importance of providing written grounds for arrest.
Where was the inaugural event of the RTI campaign held?
Holy Family Church Hall, Chalakudy
Thrissur Town Hall
Ernakulam Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission Office
State Human Rights Commission Office
Explanation: The inaugural event took place at the Holy Family Church Hall, Chalakudy.
Which IT parks are allowed to sell liquor under the Kerala government\'s amended rules?
Technopark
Infopark
Cyberpark
All of the above
Explanation: The amended rules allow liquor sales in State-owned IT parks, including Technopark, Infopark, and Cyberpark.
Which organization did Dr. K. Kasturirangan lead as Chairman in the 1990s?
NASA
ISRO
DRDO
BARC
Explanation: Dr. K. Kasturirangan served as the Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in the 1990s.
Who issued the order invoking the COFEPOSA Act against Ranya Rao?
Anupam Prakash
Sahil Sakariya Jain
Director of DRI
Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court
Explanation: Anupam Prakash, Joint Secretary of the COFEPOSA Wing, CEIB, issued the order on April 22, 2025.
Which border has been designated as the primary land route for the exit of Pakistani nationals?
Wagah Border
Attari Border
Indo-Bangladesh Border
Indo-Nepal Border
Explanation: The Attari border in Punjab has been designated as the primary land route for the exit of Pakistani nationals.
What constitutional right was emphasized in the Karnataka High Court\'s recent ruling on arrest legality?
Right to Equality
Right to Freedom of Speech
Right to be Informed of Arrest Grounds
Right to Privacy
Explanation: Article 22(1) of the Constitution guarantees the right of arrested persons to be informed of the grounds of their arrest.
What is the primary demand of the CPI (Maoist) regarding \'Operation Kagar\'?
Escalation of military operations
Immediate halt to the operation
Extension of the operation by six months
Increase in security forces
Explanation: The CPI (Maoist) has called for an immediate halt to \'Operation Kagar\' to facilitate peace talks.

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