Important News - 2025-04-24

24 April 2025

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Schemes (2)

Telangana Plans Crop Insurance Schemes from Next Kharif Season, Studies PMFBY Model

The State government of Telangana has initiated efforts to implement crop insurance schemes starting from the next Kharif season. The government is studying the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) and other crop insurance models adopted by various states to formulate effective modalities. A preliminary meeting was held on Wednesday, chaired by Agriculture Minister Tummala Nageswara Rao, with officials from the Agriculture Department and the Rythu Commission. The aim is to extend crop insurance coverage to nearly all farmers in the state, as promised in the Congress party’s election manifesto. The state is proposed to be divided into 11 clusters based on risk factors for Kharif and Rabi crops. For Kharif, the normal extent is estimated at 130 lakh acres, including paddy, cotton, maize, and others, while Rabi covers 78 lakh acres. Under PMFBY guidelines, farmers will pay 2% of the premium for Kharif, 1.5% for Rabi, and 5% for horticultural crops, with the remaining premium shared equally by the state and central governments. The schemes aim to mitigate losses due to untimely rain, excess rain, deficient rain, and hailstorms. The minister emphasized the need for yield-based insurance for crops like paddy, maize, and soybean, and weather-based insurance for cotton, chilli, and mango. Additionally, guidelines for estimating losses using technology were discussed to ensure timely compensation for farmers.

Hyderabad Metro Launches TUTEM App to Enhance Women’s Safety in Public Transport

The Hyderabad Metro Rail (HMR) is set to launch a new mobile application named TUTEM (Technologies for Urban Transit to Enhance Mobility and Safe Accessibility) to enhance women’s safety during metro travel. The app, developed with financial support from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and in collaboration with BITS Pilani-Hyderabad, Hyderabad Police, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Bombay, and HMR, aims to ensure safe transportation for women from their homes to their final destinations. The app includes a ‘Driver App’ and a ‘User App’ to cover pre and post-metro travel, such as walking, two-wheeler rides, cars, buses, or auto-rickshaws. In case of any safety concerns, women can promptly alert the police control center and their family members through the app. The initiative, guided by Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy’s focus on public safety, also emphasizes addressing socio-economic issues through technological solutions. HMR, which transports nearly half a million people daily, has been providing eco-friendly travel options for the past seven years. The app’s features are designed to ensure safety even during late-night hours, and technical experts are working to extend this initiative to other cities in the future.

Politics (4)

Karnataka High Court Directs Removal of Unauthorized Emblems and Symbols from Vehicles

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Photo Courtesy: The Hindu

The Karnataka High Court has issued a directive to the State government to issue a public notice through print and visual media, instructing the removal of all unauthorized flags, emblems, names, symbols, stickers, seals, and logos from public and private vehicles within four weeks. The court also mandated the Central and State governments to frame regulations for imposing fines and cancelling driving licences for violations related to the misuse of national emblems and symbols. The court expressed concern over the misuse of such symbols by former MPs, MLAs, and other constitutional functionaries even after they demit office. The Division Bench, comprising Chief Justice N.V. Anjaria and Justice M.I. Arun, issued these directions while disposing of a PIL petition filed by the High Court Legal Services Committee. The PIL highlighted the illegal use of names like 'Human Rights Commission' by private individuals and NGOs, which misleads the public into believing they are vehicles of public authorities. The court emphasized the need to enforce the provisions of The Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950, and the State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005. Additionally, the court directed the traffic police to be educated and trained to take penal action against such violations and suggested involving school children and law students in spreading awareness against the misuse of national emblems and symbols.

14 Maoists Surrender in Hanamkonda Under Telangana’s Rehabilitation Policy

On Thursday, 14 Maoists, including Madivi Andha alias Rajesh, a member of the Galikonda Area Committee of the banned CPI (Maoist) Andhra Odisha Border Special Zonal Committee (AOBSZC), surrendered before the police in Hanamkonda, Telangana. The group included two CPI (Maoist) Area Committee Members (ACMs), seven party members, one militia commander, and four militia members. They surrendered to Inspector General of Police, Multi Zone-I, Hyderabad, S. Chandrasekhar Reddy, at the Warangal Police Commissionerate office in the presence of Warangal Police Commissioner Sunpreet Singh. The surrendered Maoists were reportedly involved in various incidents of Maoist violence in Chhattisgarh and Odisha. According to the police, they were motivated to leave the banned outfit and join the mainstream due to the Telangana government’s rehabilitation policy for surrendered Maoists. Since January 2024, 18 armed Maoists, including three State committee members, have died in separate incidents of ‘exchange of fire’ in Telangana. Additionally, 12 Maoists of various cadres have been arrested, and 250 Maoists, including a State committee member, have surrendered in the state this year.

Former Karnataka Minister Begane Ramaiah Passes Away at 89

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Photo Courtesy: Special Arrangement

Begane Ramaiah, former Minister of Karnataka and a prominent political figure, passed away at the age of 89 in a private hospital in Bengaluru on Thursday. He had been battling age-related health issues for the past 15 days. Ramaiah was first elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Sringeri in 1978 and served as the Minister for Rural Development. He is survived by his wife, Seetha, and their children, Arathi Krishna and Anjan. Arathi Krishna currently serves as the deputy chairperson of the NRI forum of the Karnataka government. The final rites will be held at the family-owned Seetha Farm in Hosahalli near Shivamogga on Friday at 3 p.m.

BBMP Introduces New SoP to Combat Illegal Hoardings in Bengaluru

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Photo Courtesy: file photo

The Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) has introduced a new Standard Operating Procedure (SoP) to tackle the issue of illegal hoardings in Bengaluru. This updated framework replaces the previous system and aims to streamline efforts to remove unauthorised advertisements, such as flexes, banners, and cut-outs. The SoP establishes dedicated BBMP advertisement control teams in each zone, comprising junior, assistant, and assistant executive engineers. These teams will collaborate with marshals, Home Guards, and local police to identify, remove, and penalise violators. Assistant executive engineers will oversee operations, and ward-level engineers will lodge complaints with police stations. In cases of staff shortages, contract workers may be deployed. BBMP officials are authorised to recover the cost of removing advertisements and impose penalties by treating them as property tax arrears under Section 161 of the BBMP Act, 2020. Additionally, no advertisement can be displayed without written permission from the BBMP Chief Commissioner, as per Section 158 of the BBMP Act, 2020. A dedicated control room will operate in each assistant executive engineer’s office to receive public complaints via phone or the BBMP help app (1533). Police stations must appoint nodal officers to coordinate with BBMP teams, and enforcement personnel, such as Hoysala patrolling units, are required to report illegal advertisements. Immediate action, including removal and filing of FIRs under laws such as the Karnataka Open Places (Prevention of Disfigurement) Act, Indian Penal Code, and Public Property Damage Act, will be taken. The SoP mandates 24/7 availability of advertisement control personnel, with regular reviews by the BBMP Commissioner and Police Commissioner.

Appointments (1)

Dr. Thallada Bhaskar Appointed Director of CSIR-AMPRI, Bhopal

Dr. Thallada Bhaskar, a renowned scientist from Telangana, has been appointed as the Director of the CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (CSIR-AMPRI) in Bhopal by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Dr. Bhaskar, who hails from Thurpugudem village in Suryapet district, holds an M.Sc. in Chemistry from Osmania University and a Ph.D. from CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT). He previously served as the Chief Scientist and Head of the Material Resource Efficiency Division at CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum (CSIR-IIP) in Dehradun. Dr. Bhaskar is a recipient of the National Award for Technology Innovation from the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers and is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (UK), Telangana Academy of Sciences, and several international scientific societies.

World Affairs (1)

Indian National Jain Kurian Escapes Forced Enlistment in Russian Army Amid Russia-Ukraine War

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Photo Courtesy: THULASI KAKKAT

Jain Kurian, a 28-year-old Indian national, has returned to his hometown Wadakkancherry after a harrowing ordeal in Russia. Kurian, who was forcibly enlisted into the Russian Army, sustained severe injuries in the Russia-Ukraine war zone. After three months of recovery in a Moscow hospital, he was ordered to return to his army unit, which would have meant being sent back to the war front. With the assistance of the Indian Embassy and the Malayali Association in Russia, Kurian managed to escape by obtaining an emergency certificate and a flight ticket. He reached the Moscow airport instead of reporting to the army camp. Kurian’s cousin, Binil Babu, was killed in the war, and Kurian himself narrowly survived a drone strike on January 7, which caused severe internal bleeding and required multiple surgeries. Kurian’s experience highlights the dangers faced by individuals lured by illegal recruitment networks promising better job opportunities in Russia.

Awards (1)

APSDRF Secures Third Prize in National Collapsed Structure Search and Rescue Competition

The Andhra Pradesh State Disaster Response Force (APSDRF) achieved third place in the national-level Collapsed Structure Search and Rescue (CSSR) competitions, held in Ghaziabad. A total of eight teams participated in the final round of the competition, with APSDRF securing the third prize. Inspector General of Police (IGP) B. Rajakumari confirmed the team's performance, while Director General of Police Harish Kumar Gupta commended the APSDRF for their achievement. The recognition was officially announced by APSDRF officials in a press release on Thursday.

Miscellaneous (1)

KITE Launches Third Batch of 'AI Essentials' Online Training from May 10

The Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education (KITE) is set to launch the third batch of its online training program, 'AI Essentials,' on May 10, 2024. This four-week course aims to equip participants with practical skills in using artificial intelligence (AI) tools for everyday tasks, including office work, social media content creation, and applications in arts, music, and literature. The program also covers prompt engineering and responsible AI practices. Applications can be submitted on the official KITE website, www.kite.kerala.gov.in, until May 3, 2024. Admission is limited to the first 2,500 registrants, with a course fee of ₹2,360, inclusive of GST. Participants will receive video classes, resources, and weekly online contact classes. Upon successful completion, a certificate will be awarded.

📜 One-Line Summary of Today's News

Telangana government is preparing to introduce crop insurance schemes from the next Kharif season, studying PMFBY and other models to cover farmers against risks like untimely rain and hailstorms.
The Karnataka High Court has ordered the removal of unauthorized emblems and symbols from vehicles and called for stricter enforcement of laws against their misuse.
Dr. Thallada Bhaskar, a scientist from Telangana, has been appointed as the Director of CSIR-AMPRI, Bhopal, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
14 Maoists, including key members of the banned CPI (Maoist), surrendered in Hanamkonda, Telangana, influenced by the state’s rehabilitation policy.
Jain Kurian, an Indian national, escaped forced enlistment in the Russian Army and returned home after being injured in the Russia-Ukraine war, with assistance from the Indian Embassy and the Malayali Association in Russia.
Former Karnataka Minister and Sringeri MLA Begane Ramaiah, who served as Rural Development Minister, passed away at 89 due to age-related health issues.
BBMP has launched a revised Standard Operating Procedure (SoP) to intensify efforts against illegal hoardings, involving dedicated teams, stricter enforcement, and collaboration with police.
Hyderabad Metro Rail introduces the TUTEM app, supported by ADB and developed in collaboration with multiple institutions, to ensure safe and accessible travel for women.
KITE's third batch of 'AI Essentials' online training, starting May 10, 2024, aims to teach practical AI applications in daily life, with a focus on office tasks, social media, arts, and responsible AI.
The Andhra Pradesh State Disaster Response Force (APSDRF) won the third prize in the national-level Collapsed Structure Search and Rescue (CSSR) competitions held in Ghaziabad.

🎯 MCQs with Explanations

Where were the national-level Collapsed Structure Search and Rescue (CSSR) competitions held?
Hyderabad
Ghaziabad
Mumbai
Chennai
Explanation: The CSSR competitions were held in Ghaziabad.
Where were the final rites of Begane Ramaiah conducted?
Bengaluru
Sringeri
Hosahalli
Mandagadde
Explanation: The final rites of Begane Ramaiah were conducted at the family-owned Seetha Farm in Hosahalli near Shivamogga.
What is the primary role of the dedicated advertisement control teams in BBMP zones?
Issuing permits for advertisements
Removing unauthorised hoardings
Collecting property taxes
Managing public events
Explanation: The teams are tasked with identifying, removing, and penalising illegal advertisements.
What is the primary focus of the TUTEM app launched by Hyderabad Metro Rail?
Reducing traffic congestion
Enhancing women’s safety
Promoting eco-friendly travel
Improving metro punctuality
Explanation: The TUTEM app is designed to enhance women’s safety during metro travel.
Which team secured the third prize in the national-level Collapsed Structure Search and Rescue (CSSR) competitions?
National Disaster Response Force
Andhra Pradesh State Disaster Response Force
Uttar Pradesh Disaster Response Force
Maharashtra State Disaster Response Force
Explanation: The Andhra Pradesh State Disaster Response Force (APSDRF) won the third prize in the CSSR competitions.
What incident caused Jain Kurian’s severe injuries in the Russia-Ukraine war?
Gunshot wound
Landmine explosion
Drone strike
Artillery shelling
Explanation: Jain Kurian was severely injured by a drone strike on January 7, which caused internal bleeding and required multiple surgeries.
Which portfolio did Begane Ramaiah handle during his tenure as a Minister?
Health
Rural Development
Education
Finance
Explanation: Begane Ramaiah handled the portfolio of Rural Development during his ministerial tenure.
What is the total fee for KITE\'s \'AI Essentials\' online training program?
₹2,000
₹2,360
₹2,500
₹3,000
Explanation: The course fee for \'AI Essentials\' is ₹2,360, inclusive of GST.
Which organization provided financial support for the development of the TUTEM app?
World Bank
Asian Development Bank
United Nations
European Union
Explanation: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) provided financial support for the TUTEM app.
What is the share of premium to be borne by farmers for Kharif crops under PMFBY?
1%
1.5%
2%
5%
Explanation: Under PMFBY guidelines, farmers pay 2% of the premium for Kharif crops.
Which crop is covered under weather-based insurance in Telangana’s proposed scheme?
Paddy
Maize
Cotton
Soybean
Explanation: Cotton is one of the crops proposed for weather-based insurance in Telangana’s crop insurance scheme.
Which policy motivated the Maoists to surrender in Telangana?
Employment Guarantee Scheme
Rehabilitation Policy
Skill Development Program
Agricultural Subsidy Scheme
Explanation: The Telangana government’s rehabilitation policy for surrendered Maoists influenced their decision to surrender.
What was the role of the Indian Embassy in Jain Kurian’s escape from Russia?
Provided medical treatment
Arranged emergency certificate and tickets
Negotiated with the Russian Army
Offered asylum in India
Explanation: The Indian Embassy, along with the Malayali Association in Russia, helped Jain Kurian obtain an emergency certificate and tickets for his escape.
How many Maoists surrendered in Hanamkonda, Telangana, on Thursday?
10
12
14
16
Explanation: 14 Maoists, including key members of the banned CPI (Maoist), surrendered in Hanamkonda.
Which Acts were emphasized by the Karnataka High Court to prevent the misuse of national emblems and symbols?
The Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950
The State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005
Both A and B
The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
Explanation: The Karnataka High Court emphasized the enforcement of both The Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950, and the State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005.

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