Important News - 2025-04-22

22 April 2025

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Politics (3)

Tamil Nadu Leaders Condemn Pahalgam Terror Attack on Tourists

On Tuesday, Tamil Nadu Governor R.N. Ravi and Chief Minister M.K. Stalin strongly condemned the terrorist attack in Pahalgam, South Kashmir. The attack targeted innocent tourists and resulted in multiple casualties. Governor Ravi, in a post on X, termed the attack as cowardly and assured that the terrorists and their mentors would be held accountable. He also extended his condolences to the bereaved families and wished for the speedy recovery of the injured. Chief Minister Stalin described the incident as a barbaric act that shocks the conscience and expressed his deep sadness upon learning that some victims were from Tamil Nadu. Stalin has directed the Resident Commissioner in Delhi to coordinate with authorities to provide necessary assistance to the affected families.

APPSC to Fill 866 Vacant Posts Following SC Sub-Classification Approval

The implementation of sub-classification within the Scheduled Caste (SC) category has enabled the Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission (APPSC) to proceed with pending recruitments for various government departments. The Andhra Pradesh government has already announced Mega DSC-2025 to fill 16,347 teacher posts through Computer-Based Tests (CBT) scheduled from June 6 to July 6, 2025. With the SC sub-classification issue resolved, the APPSC is preparing to release 18 notifications for 866 vacant posts across departments. These include 814 posts in the Forest Department, 10 Agriculture Officers, 7 Executive Officers, 7 Zilla Sainik Officers, and others in departments like Horticulture, Fisheries, and Transport. APPSC Chairperson A.R. Anuradha confirmed that the notifications were delayed due to the pending SC sub-classification but are now set to be released soon after departments finalize the categorization of posts based on the new reservation framework.

Former Intelligence Chief P.S.R. Anjaneyulu Arrested in Actress Harassment Case

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Photo Courtesy: G.N. RAO

The Crime Investigation Department (CID) of Andhra Pradesh arrested former Intelligence Director-General P. Sitarama Anjaneyulu (P.S.R. Anjaneyulu) in connection with the harassment case involving Bollywood actress Kadambari Jethwani. Anjaneyulu was taken into custody from his Hyderabad residence and questioned for approximately five hours at the CID office in Vijayawada. The case stems from a complaint filed by Kadambari in September 2023, accusing several police officers, including Anjaneyulu, of colluding with Kukkala Vidyasagar to falsely implicate her and her family. The CID is investigating the circumstances under which the case was registered, the alleged procedural lapses, and the pressures exerted on the investigating officers. Anjaneyulu’s house in Hyderabad was also searched, and he is expected to be produced in a Vijayawada court after further questioning. Earlier, in February 2024, Kadambari and her family were allegedly arrested on false charges and brought to Vijayawada, where they were remanded to judicial custody.

Defence (2)

Judges Escape Pahalgam Terror Attack on April 22, 2025

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Photo Courtesy: Imran Nissar

On April 22, 2025, a terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, claimed over 25 lives. Three Kerala High Court judges—Anil K. Narendran, G. Girish, and P. G. Ajithkumar—along with their families, narrowly escaped the attack. The judicial team had been on a vacation in Jammu and Kashmir since April 17, 2025, and had visited various tourist spots in Pahalgam on April 21. They left Pahalgam at 9:30 a.m. on April 22 and reached Srinagar by 2 p.m., just before the attack occurred. Justice Narendran mentioned that their decision to return early spared them from the tragedy. The incident caused widespread panic among legal circles, but relief followed upon learning of the judges’ safe escape. The attack has been described as one of the largest directed at civilians in recent years by Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah.

Pahalgam Terror Attack Sparks Condemnation from J&K Leaders and Tourism Sector

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Photo Courtesy: IMRAN NISSAR

On April 22, 2025, a terror attack in Pahalgam, located in Anantnag district of south Kashmir, resulted in multiple tourist casualties and injuries. The incident was strongly condemned by regional political parties, tourism stakeholders, and religious leaders in Jammu and Kashmir. Former Chief Minister and PDP president Mehbooba Mufti emphasized the need for a thorough investigation to identify security lapses and ensure justice. Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, Kashmir’s chief cleric, denounced the violence, calling it against the hospitable ethos of Kashmir. Leaders from CPI(M), JKPC, and JKAP also condemned the attack and demanded stringent action against the perpetrators. The Kashmir Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) expressed deep anguish, stating that the attack aimed to harm Kashmir’s reputation and tourism industry. Nasir Shah, a spokesman for tour and travel bodies, reassured that Jammu and Kashmir remains a welcoming destination for visitors. The attack occurred during a period of increasing tourist footfall in the region.

Elections (1)

ECI Rebuts Rahul Gandhi’s Allegations, Affirms Transparency in Indian Elections

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Photo Courtesy: R.V. Moorthy

On April 22, 2025, the Election Commission of India (ECI) responded to Congress leader Rahul Gandhi’s allegations made during his visit to the United States, where he claimed that the ECI was 'compromised.' The ECI refuted these claims, stating that Indian elections are conducted transparently and in accordance with the law, with the process being widely acclaimed globally. The ECI emphasized that any misinformation about the election process disrespects the law and undermines the efforts of election staff and elected representatives. The ECI also addressed specific allegations regarding the Maharashtra Assembly election, clarifying that there was no abnormal surge in voter turnout during the last two hours of voting. The ECI highlighted that electoral rolls are prepared as per the Representation of People Act, 1950, and the Registration of Electors Rules, 1960, and that no substantial grievances were raised by political parties before the election. The ECI reiterated that all voting processes are conducted in the presence of authorized representatives from political parties, ensuring transparency and fairness.

Books (1)

Book on Nuclear Energy and Kerala’s Future Released in Kozhikode

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Photo Courtesy: K. Ragesh

On April 22, writer Kalpetta Narayanan released the book 'Randam Aanava Duswapnam' (Second Atomic Nightmare) in Kozhikode. The book, an anthology of essays on nuclear energy and Kerala’s future energy prospects, was handed over to V.T. Padmanabhan, research director at the Society of Science, Environment and Ethics. It features contributions from eminent personalities, including nuclear physicists Surendra Gadekar, M.V. Ramana, Budhikkotta Subba Rao, K. Ramachandran, K. Sahadevan, E. Unnikrishnan, and C. Jayaraman. Published by Transition Studies, associated with the M.N. Vijayan Cultural Centre, the book was edited by K. Sahadevan. The event was presided over by writer and journalist N.P. Chekkutty, who emphasized the book’s relevance in light of the proposed nuclear power plant at Cheemeni in Kasaragod. Mr. Padmanabhan discussed his research on radiation effects in the Chavara–Neendakara region in Kollam, while writer and researcher Smitha P. Kumar introduced the book.

Schemes (1)

Kerala to Upgrade All PWD Roads to BM BC Standards, Announces Tourism Minister Riyas

Tourism Minister P.A. Mohammed Riyas announced on Tuesday that all Public Works Department (PWD) roads in the state will be upgraded to Bituminous Macadam and Bituminous Concrete (BM BC) standards. He revealed that 60% of the 30,000 km road network under the PWD has already been upgraded. The announcement was made during the inauguration of the renovated Killiyalam-Vamanjoor-Banam-Kmmadam road and the reconstructed bridge over the Kiliyalam canal. The 10 km stretch was widened to 10 meters, and the bridge was completed using funds from the Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board. Riyas credited the Constituency Monitoring Team, formed in all 140 assembly segments, for expediting road renovation projects across the state. The project, which includes sub-base strengthening, BM BC tarring, and the construction of drains and culverts, was described as a 'gift' to the Kanhangad constituency, coinciding with the state government’s fourth anniversary. The event was presided over by E. Chandrasekharan, MLA, with dignitaries including Rajmohan Unnithan, MP, M. Rajagopalan, MLA, and District Panchayat president Baby Balakrishnan in attendance.

Miscellaneous (2)

Gurmeet Marwah's Solo Exhibition 'Kartab' Explores Multidimensional Human Acts

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Photo Courtesy: Special Arrangement

Gurmeet Marwah, a Delhi-based artist, is presenting his first solo exhibition titled 'Kartab' at Artisera in Indiranagar, which will be on display until May 4. The exhibition explores the concept of 'kartab,' a Hindi word meaning act, deed, or undertaking, as it manifests in everyday life. Marwah's works delve into the multi-dimensional aspects of human actions, emphasizing that there is more to every act than what is visible on the surface. His art is characterized by minimalism and simplicity, often featuring animals like goats, donkeys, monkeys, owls, and frogs, inspired by local slang. Marwah also incorporates humanoid figures in some of his recent works, symbolizing various subjects. The exhibition reflects his middle-class upbringing and societal influences, presented through a visual language that aims to simplify complex ideas for the viewer.

No Evidence of Ragging Found in Student Suicide Case: Ernakulam Police

A preliminary inquiry conducted by the Ernakulam Rural police into the death of a 15-year-old student, who allegedly died by suicide in January, found no evidence of ragging at his school. The investigation was initiated after the victim’s mother petitioned the Chief Minister and the State Police Chief, alleging that ragging had driven her son to take the extreme step. The Puthencruz police, under the jurisdiction of District Police Chief Vaibhav Saxena, submitted a report stating that while they could not categorically rule out ragging, no concrete evidence was found. Statements were recorded from the victim’s cousin, friends, classmates, school authorities, and the driver of his transport vehicle. The school authorities also denied any knowledge of ragging incidents, stating that they had conducted internal inquiries with students, parents, and teachers. The case is now being probed by a special investigation team.

📜 One-Line Summary of Today's News

Tamil Nadu Governor R.N. Ravi and Chief Minister M.K. Stalin condemned the terrorist attack in Pahalgam, South Kashmir, which targeted tourists and resulted in multiple casualties.
The Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission (APPSC) is set to release notifications for 866 vacant government posts after resolving the sub-classification of Scheduled Caste reservations.
Three Kerala High Court judges narrowly escaped the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2025, which resulted in over 25 fatalities.
The Election Commission of India refuted Rahul Gandhi’s claims of compromised elections, emphasizing the transparency and global acclaim of India’s electoral process.
Kalpetta Narayanan released 'Randam Aanava Duswapnam,' a book on nuclear energy and Kerala’s energy prospects, featuring contributions from renowned nuclear physicists.
Gurmeet Marwah's solo exhibition 'Kartab' at Artisera, Indiranagar, explores the multifaceted nature of human actions through minimalist art, featuring animals and humanoid figures, until May 4.
Former Intelligence Director-General P.S.R. Anjaneyulu was arrested by AP CID in connection with a harassment case involving Bollywood actress Kadambari Jethwani.
Kerala Tourism Minister P.A. Mohammed Riyas announced the upgrade of all PWD roads to BM BC standards, with 60% of the 30,000 km network already completed.
A terror attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, on April 22, 2025, led to widespread condemnation from regional leaders and tourism stakeholders, highlighting concerns over security and the impact on tourism.
The Ernakulam Rural police found no evidence of ragging in the suicide case of a 15-year-old student, though the investigation continues.

🎯 MCQs with Explanations

Which department has the highest number of vacant posts under the APPSC notifications?
Agriculture Department
Forest Department
Transport Department
Horticulture Department
Explanation: The Forest Department has 814 vacant posts out of the 866 being notified.
Who was arrested by the AP CID in the Kadambari Jethwani harassment case?
P.S.R. Anjaneyulu
Kukkala Vidyasagar
Kanthi Rana Tata
Vishal Gunni
Explanation: P.S.R. Anjaneyulu, former Intelligence Director-General, was arrested by the AP CID in this case.
What is the total number of teacher posts to be filled under Mega DSC-2025 in Andhra Pradesh?
10,000
14,500
16,347
18,000
Explanation: Mega DSC-2025 aims to fill 16,347 teacher posts in Andhra Pradesh.
What was the ECI’s response to Rahul Gandhi’s allegations about the Maharashtra Assembly election?
Admitted to discrepancies
Refuted the claims and clarified the voting process
Announced a re-election
Ignored the allegations
Explanation: The ECI refuted Rahul Gandhi’s allegations and provided clarifications regarding the voting process in the Maharashtra Assembly election.
Which fund was used to complete the reconstruction of the bridge over the Kiliyalam canal?
Central Road Fund
Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board
National Highways Authority of India
State Development Fund
Explanation: The bridge reconstruction was completed using funds from the Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board.
Where did the terrorist attack condemned by Tamil Nadu leaders take place?
Pahalgam, South Kashmir
Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir
Leh, Ladakh
Gulmarg, North Kashmir
Explanation: The terrorist attack condemned by Tamil Nadu leaders occurred in Pahalgam, South Kashmir.
What was the outcome of the preliminary inquiry into the student’s death?
Evidence of ragging was found
No evidence of ragging was found
The school was found guilty
The case was closed immediately
Explanation: The inquiry concluded that no evidence of ragging was found.
Where was P.S.R. Anjaneyulu taken into custody?
Vijayawada
Hyderabad
Mumbai
Ibrahimpatnam
Explanation: Anjaneyulu was arrested from his residence in Hyderabad.
Who narrowly escaped the Pahalgam terror attack?
Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister
Kerala High Court judges
Tourists from Kerala
Local residents of Pahalgam
Explanation: Three Kerala High Court judges—Anil K. Narendran, G. Girish, and P. G. Ajithkumar—narrowly escaped the attack.
Who is the former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir who condemned the Pahalgam terror attack?
Mehbooba Mufti
Mirwaiz Umar Farooq
Sajad Lone
Altaf Bukhari
Explanation: Mehbooba Mufti is the former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir and president of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).
Which Act governs the preparation of electoral rolls in India?
Representation of People Act, 1950
Election Commission Act, 1951
Indian Electoral Act, 1952
Voter Registration Act, 1960
Explanation: The Representation of People Act, 1950, governs the preparation of electoral rolls in India.
Who submitted the report on the student’s suicide case to the District Police Chief?
Ernakulam Rural Police
Puthencruz Police
Hill Palace Police
Kochi City Police
Explanation: The Puthencruz police conducted the preliminary inquiry and submitted the report.
Who edited the book \'Randam Aanava Duswapnam\'?
Kalpetta Narayanan
K. Sahadevan
N.P. Chekkutty
V.T. Padmanabhan
Explanation: K. Sahadevan edited the book \'Randam Aanava Duswapnam.\'
Who condemned the Pahalgam terrorist attack on Tuesday?
R.N. Ravi and M.K. Stalin
Narendra Modi and Amit Shah
Rahul Gandhi and Sonia Gandhi
Arvind Kejriwal and Manish Sisodia
Explanation: Tamil Nadu Governor R.N. Ravi and Chief Minister M.K. Stalin condemned the terrorist attack in Pahalgam.
What is the theme of Gurmeet Marwah\'s solo exhibition \'Kartab\'?
Political activism
Multidimensional human acts
Environmental conservation
Historical events
Explanation: The exhibition \'Kartab\' explores the concept of multidimensional human acts.

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