New Name for Andaman and Nicobar Capital: Sri Vijaya Puram
In a significant move to honor India’s heritage, Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, has been renamed Sri Vijaya Puram. The announcement was made on September 13, 2024, by Union Home Minister Amit Shah as part of a larger effort to remove colonial-era names from places in India and to celebrate indigenous history and pride.
The name “Sri Vijaya Puram” reflects the victorious spirit of India’s freedom struggle and the historical importance of the Andaman Islands. Originally named Port Blair after a British naval officer, Captain Archibald Blair, this name change symbolizes India’s break from colonial influences.
Historical Significance of Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Role in Independence: The islands played a unique role in India's freedom movement. In 1943, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose raised the Indian flag there, marking it as the first Indian territory free from British rule.
Cellular Jail: Known as the Kalapani prison, the Cellular Jail in the Andaman Islands housed many freedom fighters, including Veer Savarkar, during British rule. It stands as a solemn reminder of India’s fight for independence.
Chola Empire Connection: Historically, the islands served as a strategic naval base for the Chola Empire, an ancient South Indian dynasty known for its maritime strength.
A Broader Movement to Rename Places
Renaming Port Blair to Sri Vijaya Puram follows earlier changes made by the Indian government to emphasize historical pride. In 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi renamed three other islands:
- Ross Island became Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Dweep
- Neil Island was renamed Shaheed Dweep
- Havelock Island is now Swaraj Dweep
Reactions to the Name Change
The renaming has sparked various responses. Supporters view it as a positive step toward acknowledging India’s own history and identity. However, some locals are concerned about potential impacts on tourism and the local identity associated with the original name.
Conclusion
The renaming of Port Blair to Sri Vijaya Puram celebrates the Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ place in Indian history and aligns with efforts to reclaim India’s historical identity. With these changes, India is embracing its rich cultural past and honoring the sacrifices of those who fought for independence.
This move highlights both cultural pride and a strategic vision for a modern, heritage-conscious India.